In this era of disruption, business continuity planning alone isn’t enough. BCPs need to be tested regularly to ensure the organization is ready for disruption. But what which testing scenarios will prepare you in the event of a disaster? In this article, we lay out the 4 business continuity testing scenarios you need to prepare for. So, read on to find out. But first, what is business continuity testing? Well, it’s the process of training for, assessing, practicing, and improving your business continuity capabilities. The purpose of business continuity testing is to confirm that your established business continuity practices – chief among them, the business continuity plan – meet the objectives you’ve set out. Why do I need to test? Remember, the purpose of the business continuity plan (BCP) is to identify all potential threats to the enterprise and the operational impacts those threats would pose should they materialize. As a result, the BCP provides a collection of resources, including business continuity software, actions, procedures, and information to prepare the enterprise to maintain essential functions in the event of a disaster or other major disruption. Given its outsized importance, the BCP must be validated to ensure it will hold up in times of organizational stress. That’s where business continuity testing comes in. Business continuity testing provides an organization-wide awareness of BC objectives and broader organizational strategic objectives. The role of business continuity testing consists of: Once you understand the parameters of business continuity testing, it’s time to get the exercise management program off the ground. That entails running business continuity exercises. Exercises, however, fall into multiple categories. One of the most common is the scenario. So, what’s a scenario? The industry definition of a scenario is a pre-planned narrative that guides an exercise, along with the stimuli used to meet exercise objectives. Scenario exercises run on a timeline, occurring either in real time or with time jumps to cover different stages. As scenarios are typically held in a table-top environment, participants must understand and demonstrate their knowledge of the plan as the scenario unfolds. These exercises might include practicing relevant response activities, e.g., completing checklists, using log sheets, or drafting media statements. Are there any benefits to running scenarios? For starters, scenarios tend to be more cost effective to run than other exercise categories. And since they can be run with loser costs than simulation exercises, scenarios have proven to be more efficient. What’s more, scenario exercises can be enhanced using the media to augment their level of realism. Media releases or other forms of employee communication often flow from scenario exercises. But what type of business continuity testing scenarios should you prepare for? The answer to that question will, of course, depend on your organization’s unique risk. Industry, size of company, regulatory pressure will also inform the business continuity testing scenarios you should prepare for. There are, however, certain generic testing scenarios most business should prepare for. The four that come to mind include: A no brainer, businesses should prepare recovery plans for the potential loss of systems, networks, and data, due to natural disasters, property crime, or cybersecurity breaches. In most highly regulated sectors, for instance, healthcare and hospitals, data breaches will likely have to be disclosed to relevant regulators. As a result, plans should include law enforcement involvement and meeting breach notification requirements. Even in this age of remote work, businesses tend to be anchored around key facilities, whether it’s a corporate headquarters, data center, or something else. As a result, business continuity plans should account for scenarios involving the loss of such facilities, whether it’s from fire damage, an incident involving hazardous materials, or a psychopathic attack. Potential ways of scenario planning for this risk include reciprocal agreements with other businesses for office space as well as preparation for personnel to securely access applications, systems, and data remotely. Businesses are becoming increasingly reliant on third parties for both critical activities and back-office services. Although these preparations will verge into third-party risk management, recovery plans should account for the loss of third-party services. To this end, businesses should identify alternate providers as well as seek to lessen their reliance on any single vendor. The loss of a key employee, e.g., founder, CEO, important technical personnel, etc. can significantly impact a business. To scenario plan for this risk, business owners should back train relevant staff on recovery plans. How about taking exercise management to the next level in addition to scenario planning. That’s where business continuity software comes in. Using the new digital transformation technologies of analytics and workflows, these platforms help businesses to (1) better anticipate and identify trends, (2) prevent situations that may generate an interruption, and (3) respond more efficiently to disruptions that do arise. They also work to better fuse the planning and exercise management competencies together within the greater business continuity program. How so? Well, the platforms in question function as plans. That means when customers need to develop their continuity and resilience plans, all the data they have previously entered seamlessly comes together. This way continuity and resilience managers don’t have to go sifting through documents to find the data they need, eliminating the risk of someone referencing an out-of-date plan during a crisis. What’s more, because the plan is in the platform, multiple stakeholders can collaborate on the development and updating of the plan, which enables better engagement. All data associated with building plan is managed centrally, in a controlled way. And data points only need be captured once and updated, which reduces the risk of duplication. The platform as plan approach leads to more efficient exercise management, as does the platform’s own enhanced exercise management functionality. What are they? For starters, exercise dashboards navigate users and their teams through each phase of an exercise, ensuring everyone understands what needs to be completed and when. From there, the platform’s automation capabilities ensure the correct teams and/or personnel are invited to participate in the exercise and receive regular updates via automated notifications throughout the exercise. Once the exercise is activated, all users can easily see what type of exercise is being Built-in communication and collaboration tools, e.g., chat, email, SMS, and voice messages, then, make it easy to collaborate in real time, better coordinate responses, and keep everyone informed. Finally, to ensure scenario planning goes off without a hitch, platforms like Noggin provide the capability to record meetings, minutes, and action items. This is a mirror of the platform’s incident management functionality, designed to ensure a consistent user experience. Which gives your practitioners the benefit of familiarity in the event of a crisis. But don’t take our word for it. Request a demonstration to see Noggin in action for yourself.What is business continuity testing?
Why test at all?
The role of business continuity testing
What is a business continuity testing scenario?
What’s the advantage of running a scenario?
4 types of business continuity testing scenarios
1. Loss of systems and data
2. Loss of facilities
3. Loss of a third party
4. Loss of people
Business continuity software to improve scenario testing
completed. And based upon the affected assets/activities, the recovery strategies required for the affected assets will automatically be populated for the team.
FAQs
4 Business Continuity Testing Scenarios to Prepare for? ›
BCP test scenarios aim to answer questions such as: Can your backup systems survive a real data meltdown? Will you be able to meet your RTO for restoring data? How well will employees follow emergency procedures? Will your emergency communication strategy work out as planned, or will it implode?
What are BCP scenarios? ›BCP test scenarios aim to answer questions such as: Can your backup systems survive a real data meltdown? Will you be able to meet your RTO for restoring data? How well will employees follow emergency procedures? Will your emergency communication strategy work out as planned, or will it implode?
Which order of the 4 phases of a business continuity plan is correct? ›- Phase 1: Identify the risks. ...
- Phase 2: Analyze the risks you face. ...
- Phase 3: Design your strategy. ...
- Phase 4: Plan development and execution. ...
- Phase 5: Measure your success by testing.
BCP involves defining any and all risks that can affect the company's operations, making it an important part of the organization's risk management strategy. Risks may include natural disasters—fire, flood, or weather-related events—and cyber-attacks.
What is an example of a BCM? ›BCM entails several closely related activities. Some examples include disaster recovery, emergency management, incident management, and contingency planning.
What is an BCP example? ›An example of a business continuity plan is a comprehensive document that assesses a business's risk for operational disruptions and outlines the steps for avoiding such disruptions. Example components of the plan include a risk assessment, business impact analysis, communications plan and disaster recovery plan.
What is an example of a business continuity incident? ›Whether it is a natural disaster, a global pandemic, or a cyber attack, your ability to prepare for the following incidents can be critical in developing solutions and prioritising critical aspects of business operations in your business impact analysis (BIA) and business continuity planning.
What are the 4 P's of business continuity? ›34 Part I: Discovering Business Continuity
✓ People: HR and skills. ✓ Premises: Property/locations. ✓ Processes and information technology (IT): Activity/functions/ technology. ✓ Priorities: Your customers and suppliers.
- Identify threats or risks. ...
- Conduct a business impact analysis. ...
- Adopt controls for prevention and mitigation. ...
- Test, exercise and improve your plan routinely.
The four fundamental stages of the business cycle are expansion, peak, contraction and trough.
What is a business continuity plan checklist? ›
Your Business Continuity Plan Checklist. Your business continuity plan should include all the information necessary to coordinate an effective response to any emergency or crisis event. Typically, a BCP will include each of the following: A comprehensive risk assessment. A business impact analysis for each risk type.
What to consider in BCP? ›Process: Define the scope of your plan, including identifying critical business functions, data, and resources and documenting roles and responsibilities. Then, develop disaster recovery strategies that address data backup, including setting your recovery time and recovery point objectives (RTOs and RPOs).
What is an example of a business continuity impact analysis? ›For example, a manufacturing company could create a BIA to measure how losing a key supplier would affect company operations and revenue. Simply put, a BIA identifies the operational and financial impacts of disruptions—like what would happen if your servers crashed or a global pandemic changed the market landscape.
What is the BCM procedure? ›Business Continuity Management is defined as a:
Business Continuity Management (BCM) integrates the disciplines of Emergency Response, Crisis Management, Disaster Recovery (technology continuity) and Business Continuity (organizational/operational relocation).
- Step 1: Incorporate Different Testing Methods. The first step to enhancing your BCP testing is to incorporate a variety of testing methods. ...
- Step 2: Understand How Often to Test. ...
- Step 3: Include Your Vendors. ...
- Step 4: Document Your Testing.
A Business Continuity Plan (BCP) is a detailed strategy and set of systems for ensuring an organization's ability to prevent or rapidly recover from a significant disruption to its operations.
What are the three phases of a BCP? ›Don't think about business continuity planning as one overwhelming activity. Think of it as three phased activities – resolve, respond and rebuild.
What is BCP in incident management? ›It should consider any possible business disruption. A BCP covers risks including cyber attacks, pandemics, natural disasters and human error. The array of possible risks makes it vital for an organization to have a business continuity plan to preserve its health and reputation.
What are the three essential elements of a BCP? ›- Recover personnel. Successful BCPs are built from the top down. ...
- Recovery procedure. The recovery procedure is that part of your BCP that outlines the strategies for business functionality. ...
- Data backup.